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            <title>Mapping the African American Past (MAAP)</title>
      <link>http://maap.columbia.edu/</link>
      <itunes:author>Columbia University</itunes:author>
      <description>Mapping the American Past (MAAP) illustrates places and moments that have shaped the long history of African Americans in New York City.</description>
      <itunes:summary>Mapping the American Past (MAAP) illustrates places and moments that have shaped the long history of African Americans in New York City.</itunes:summary>

      <itunes:subtitle>Mapping the American Past (MAAP) illustrates places and moments that have shaped the long history of African Americans in New York City.</itunes:subtitle>
      <language>en</language>
      <copyright>Columbia University 2008</copyright>
      <itunes:owner>
	<itunes:name>CCNMTL, Columbia University</itunes:name>
	<itunes:email>ccnmtl@columbia.edu</itunes:email>

      </itunes:owner>
      <image>
        <url>http://ccnmtl.columbia.edu/broadcast/projects/maap/maap_podcast_144.jpg</url>
        
	 <title>Mapping the African American Past (MAAP)</title>
	   <link>http://maap.columbia.edu/</link>
	   <width>144</width>
	   <height>144</height>

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            <itunes:image href="http://ccnmtl.columbia.edu/broadcast/projects/maap/maap_podcast_300.jpg" />
    
    
    <category>Higher Education</category>
    <itunes:category text="Education">
      <itunes:category text="Higher Education" />
    </itunes:category>
    <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>

    <itunes:keywords></itunes:keywords>

    <lastBuildDate>Wed, 20 Aug 2008 11:11:29 -0500</lastBuildDate>
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<item>
 <title>Abolitionist Place</title>

      <itunes:author>Columbia University</itunes:author>
      <description><![CDATA[Willoughby and Duffield Streets
<br />
In September of 2007, Duffield Street in downtown Brooklyn got a new name.]]></description>
      <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Willoughby and Duffield Streets
<br />
In September of 2007, Duffield Street in downtown Brooklyn got a new name.]]></itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle><![CDATA[Willoughby and Duffield Streets
<br />
In September of 2007, Duffield Street in downtown Brooklyn got a new name.]]>
      </itunes:subtitle>
     
      <guid>http://ccnmtl.columbia.edu/podcasts/projects/maap/abolitionist_place.mp3</guid>
      <category>Higher Education</category>

      <pubDate>Mon, 21 Jan 2008 11:11:29 -0500</pubDate>
      <itunes:keywords>maap_places</itunes:keywords>
      <enclosure url="http://ccnmtl.columbia.edu/podcasts/projects/maap/abolitionist_place.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" />
</item>

<item>
 <title>Abyssinian Baptist Church</title>
      <itunes:author>Columbia University</itunes:author>

      <description><![CDATA[132 West 138th Street 
<br />
Known for its charismatic leadership and community outreach, the Abyssinian Baptist Church was formed in 1808 by a group of African Americans and Ethiopians who refused to accept the segregated seating in the First Baptist Church of New York City.]]></description>
      <itunes:summary><![CDATA[132 West 138th Street 
<br />
Known for its charismatic leadership and community outreach, the Abyssinian Baptist Church was formed in 1808 by a group of African Americans and Ethiopians who refused to accept the segregated seating in the First Baptist Church of New York City.]]></itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle><![CDATA[132 West 138th Street 
<br />
Known for its charismatic leadership and community outreach, the Abyssinian Baptist Church was formed in 1808 by a group of African Americans and Ethiopians who refused to accept the segregated seating in the First Baptist Church of New York City.]]>
      </itunes:subtitle>
     
      <guid>http://ccnmtl.columbia.edu/podcasts/projects/maap/abyssinian_bapist_church.mp3</guid>
      <category>Higher Education</category>
      <pubDate>Mon, 21 Jan 2008 11:10:09 -0500</pubDate>

      <itunes:keywords>maap_places</itunes:keywords>
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<item>
 <title>Kenneth Jackson on the Abyssinian Baptist Church</title>
      <itunes:author>Columbia University</itunes:author>
      <description>Kenneth Jackson, Jacques Barzun Professor in History and the Social Sciences, Columbia University.</description>

      <itunes:summary>Kenneth Jackson, Jacques Barzun Professor in History and the Social Sciences, Columbia University.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>Kenneth Jackson, Jacques Barzun Professor in History and the Social Sciences, Columbia University.
      </itunes:subtitle>
     
      <guid>http://ccnmtl.columbia.edu/podcasts/projects/maap/jackson_abyssinian_baptist_church.mp3

</guid>
      <category>Higher Education</category>
      <pubDate>Mon, 21 Jan 2008 11:10:01 -0500</pubDate>
      
      <enclosure url="http://ccnmtl.columbia.edu/podcasts/projects/maap/jackson_abyssinian_baptist_church.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" />

</item>

<item>
 <title>Robert O&apos;Meally on the Abyssinian Baptist Church</title>
      <itunes:author>Columbia University</itunes:author>
      <description>Robert O&apos;Meally, Zora Neale Hurston Professor of English, Columbia University.</description>
      <itunes:summary>Robert O&apos;Meally, Zora Neale Hurston Professor of English, Columbia University.</itunes:summary>

      <itunes:subtitle>Robert O&apos;Meally, Zora Neale Hurston Professor of English, Columbia University.
      </itunes:subtitle>
     
      <guid>http://ccnmtl.columbia.edu/podcasts/projects/maap/omeally_abyssinian_baptist_church.mp3

</guid>
      <category>Higher Education</category>
      <pubDate>Mon, 21 Jan 2008 11:10:00 -0500</pubDate>
      
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</item>

<item>
 <title>The African Burial Ground</title>
      <itunes:author>Columbia University</itunes:author>
      <description><![CDATA[290 Broadway
<br />
The African Burial Ground is a federally designated historic landmark and archaeological site that was used as a cemetery by free and enslaved people of African descent during the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries.]]></description>
      <itunes:summary><![CDATA[290 Broadway
<br />
The African Burial Ground is a federally designated historic landmark and archaeological site that was used as a cemetery by free and enslaved people of African descent during the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries.]]></itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle><![CDATA[290 Broadway
<br />
The African Burial Ground is a federally designated historic landmark and archaeological site that was used as a cemetery by free and enslaved people of African descent during the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries.]]>
      </itunes:subtitle>
     
      <guid>http://ccnmtl.columbia.edu/podcasts/projects/maap/african_burial_ground.mp3</guid>

      <category>Higher Education</category>
      <pubDate>Mon, 21 Jan 2008 11:09:12 -0500</pubDate>
      <itunes:keywords>maap_places</itunes:keywords>
      <enclosure url="http://ccnmtl.columbia.edu/podcasts/projects/maap/african_burial_ground.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" />
</item>

<item>
 <title>Kenneth Jackson on the African Burial Ground</title>

      <itunes:author>Columbia University</itunes:author>
      <description>Kenneth Jackson, Jacques Barzun Professor in History and the Social Sciences, Columbia University.</description>
      <itunes:summary>Kenneth Jackson, Jacques Barzun Professor in History and the Social Sciences, Columbia University.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>Kenneth Jackson, Jacques Barzun Professor in History and the Social Sciences, Columbia University.
      </itunes:subtitle>
     
      <guid>http://ccnmtl.columbia.edu/podcasts/projects/maap/jackson_the_african_burial_ground.mp3</guid>
      <category>Higher Education</category>

      <pubDate>Mon, 21 Jan 2008 11:09:04 -0500</pubDate>
      
      <enclosure url="http://ccnmtl.columbia.edu/podcasts/projects/maap/jackson_the_african_burial_ground.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" />
</item>

<item>
 <title>Kellie Jones on the African Burial Ground</title>
      <itunes:author>Columbia University</itunes:author>
      <description>Kellie Jones, Associate Professor, Columbia University.</description>

      <itunes:summary>Kellie Jones, Associate Professor, Columbia University.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>Kellie Jones, Associate Professor, Columbia University.
      </itunes:subtitle>
     
      <guid>http://ccnmtl.columbia.edu/podcasts/projects/maap/jones_the_african_burial_ground.mp3</guid>
      <category>Higher Education</category>
      <pubDate>Mon, 21 Jan 2008 11:09:00 -0500</pubDate>
      
      <enclosure url="http://ccnmtl.columbia.edu/podcasts/projects/maap/jones_the_african_burial_ground.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" />

</item>

<item>
 <title>Dowoti Desir on African Burial Ground</title>
      <itunes:author>Columbia University</itunes:author>
      <description>Dowoti Desir, Executive Director of The Malcolm X &amp; Dr. Betty Shabazz Memorial and Educational Center.</description>
      <itunes:summary>Dowoti Desir, Executive Director of The Malcolm X &amp; Dr. Betty Shabazz Memorial and Educational Center.</itunes:summary>

      <itunes:subtitle>Dowoti Desir, Executive Director of The Malcolm X &amp; Dr. Betty Shabazz Memorial and Educational Center.
      </itunes:subtitle>
     
      <guid>http://ccnmtl.columbia.edu/broadcast/projects/maap/desir_african_burial_ground_1.mp3</guid>
      <category>Higher Education</category>
      <pubDate>Mon, 21 Jan 2008 11:09:00 -0500</pubDate>
      
      <enclosure url="http://ccnmtl.columbia.edu/broadcast/projects/maap/desir_african_burial_ground_1.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" />
</item>

<item>
 <title>Rodney Leon on the African Burial Ground</title>
      <itunes:author>Columbia University</itunes:author>
      <description>Rodney Leon, African Burial Ground Memorial site architect.</description>
      <itunes:summary>Rodney Leon, African Burial Ground Memorial site architect.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>Rodney Leon, African Burial Ground Memorial site architect.
      </itunes:subtitle>

     
      <guid>http://ccnmtl.columbia.edu/broadcast/projects/maap/leon_the_african_burial_ground_2.mp3</guid>
      <category>Higher Education</category>
      <pubDate>Mon, 21 Jan 2008 11:09:00 -0500</pubDate>
      
      <enclosure url="http://ccnmtl.columbia.edu/broadcast/projects/maap/leon_the_african_burial_ground_2.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" />
</item>

<item>
 <title>African Free School</title>

      <itunes:author>Columbia University</itunes:author>
      <description><![CDATA[135-137 Mulberry Street 
<br />
Soon after the Revolution, in 1785, a group of wealthy, powerful white men formed the New York Manumission Society. Although many were slave owners, their mission was to aid the enslaved, and to gradually end slavery in the state.]]></description>
      <itunes:summary><![CDATA[135-137 Mulberry Street 
<br />
Soon after the Revolution, in 1785, a group of wealthy, powerful white men formed the New York Manumission Society. Although many were slave owners, their mission was to aid the enslaved, and to gradually end slavery in the state.]]></itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle><![CDATA[135-137 Mulberry Street 
<br />
Soon after the Revolution, in 1785, a group of wealthy, powerful white men formed the New York Manumission Society. Although many were slave owners, their mission was to aid the enslaved, and to gradually end slavery in the state.]]>
      </itunes:subtitle>
     
      <guid>http://ccnmtl.columbia.edu/podcasts/projects/maap/african_free_school.mp3</guid>
      <category>Higher Education</category>

      <pubDate>Mon, 21 Jan 2008 11:08:28 -0500</pubDate>
      <itunes:keywords>maap_places</itunes:keywords>
      <enclosure url="http://ccnmtl.columbia.edu/podcasts/projects/maap/african_free_school.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" />
</item>

<item>
 <title>African Grove Theater</title>
      <itunes:author>Columbia University</itunes:author>

      <description><![CDATA[Mercer Street near Houston
<br />
On Mercer Street in the fall of 1821, King Lear limped out onto stage and the audience went wild. Lear was black. ]]></description>
      <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Mercer Street near Houston
<br />
On Mercer Street in the fall of 1821, King Lear limped out onto stage and the audience went wild. Lear was black. ]]></itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle><![CDATA[Mercer Street near Houston
<br />
On Mercer Street in the fall of 1821, King Lear limped out onto stage and the audience went wild. Lear was black. ]]>
      </itunes:subtitle>
     
      <guid>http://ccnmtl.columbia.edu/podcasts/projects/maap/african_grove_theater.mp3</guid>
      <category>Higher Education</category>
      <pubDate>Mon, 21 Jan 2008 11:07:42 -0500</pubDate>

      <itunes:keywords>maap_places</itunes:keywords>
      <enclosure url="http://ccnmtl.columbia.edu/podcasts/projects/maap/african_grove_theater.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" />
</item>

<item>
 <title>African Society for Mutual Relief</title>
      <itunes:author>Columbia University</itunes:author>
      <description><![CDATA[42 Baxter Street
<br />
As soon as it was legal for black New Yorkers to organize, they did so. In 1808, the African Society for Mutual Relief was founded. (The Society may have met in secret earlier, but there are no records to prove it.)]]></description>
      <itunes:summary><![CDATA[42 Baxter Street
<br />
As soon as it was legal for black New Yorkers to organize, they did so. In 1808, the African Society for Mutual Relief was founded. (The Society may have met in secret earlier, but there are no records to prove it.)]]></itunes:summary>

      <itunes:subtitle><![CDATA[42 Baxter Street
<br />
As soon as it was legal for black New Yorkers to organize, they did so. In 1808, the African Society for Mutual Relief was founded. (The Society may have met in secret earlier, but there are no records to prove it.)]]>
      </itunes:subtitle>
     
      <guid>http://ccnmtl.columbia.edu/podcasts/projects/maap/african_society_for_mutual_relief.mp3</guid>
      <category>Higher Education</category>
      <pubDate>Mon, 21 Jan 2008 11:05:14 -0500</pubDate>
      <itunes:keywords>maap_places</itunes:keywords>
      <enclosure url="http://ccnmtl.columbia.edu/podcasts/projects/maap/african_society_for_mutual_relief.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" />

</item>

<item>
 <title>The Audubon Ballroom</title>
      <itunes:author>Columbia University</itunes:author>
      <description><![CDATA[3940 Broadway 
<br />
Best known as the place where Malcolm X was assassinated on February 21, 1965, the Audubon Ballroom has long been a center of African American social and political activity.]]></description>
      <itunes:summary><![CDATA[3940 Broadway 
<br />
Best known as the place where Malcolm X was assassinated on February 21, 1965, the Audubon Ballroom has long been a center of African American social and political activity.]]></itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle><![CDATA[3940 Broadway 
<br />
Best known as the place where Malcolm X was assassinated on February 21, 1965, the Audubon Ballroom has long been a center of African American social and political activity.]]>
      </itunes:subtitle>

     
      <guid>http://ccnmtl.columbia.edu/podcasts/projects/maap/audubon_ballroom.mp3</guid>
      <category>Higher Education</category>
      <pubDate>Mon, 21 Jan 2008 11:03:42 -0500</pubDate>
      <itunes:keywords>maap_places</itunes:keywords>
      <enclosure url="http://ccnmtl.columbia.edu/podcasts/projects/maap/audubon_ballroom.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" />
</item>

<item>

 <title>Dowoti Desir on the Audubon Ballroom</title>
      <itunes:author>Columbia University</itunes:author>
      <description>Dowoti Desir, Executive Director of The Malcolm X &amp; Dr. Betty Shabazz Memorial and Educational Center.</description>
      <itunes:summary>Dowoti Desir, Executive Director of The Malcolm X &amp; Dr. Betty Shabazz Memorial and Educational Center.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>Dowoti Desir, Executive Director of The Malcolm X &amp; Dr. Betty Shabazz Memorial and Educational Center.
      </itunes:subtitle>

     
      <guid>http://ccnmtl.columbia.edu/broadcast/projects/maap/desir_audubon_ballroom_1.mp3</guid>
      <category>Higher Education</category>
      <pubDate>Mon, 21 Jan 2008 11:03:00 -0500</pubDate>
      
      <enclosure url="http://ccnmtl.columbia.edu/broadcast/projects/maap/desir_audubon_ballroom_1.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" />
</item>

<item>
 <title>Bedford-Stuyvesant</title>

      <itunes:author>Columbia University</itunes:author>
      <description>Bedford-Stuyvesant, also known as Bed-Stuy, is home to the largest concentration of blacks in New York City and one of the largest in the country.</description>
      <itunes:summary>Bedford-Stuyvesant, also known as Bed-Stuy, is home to the largest concentration of blacks in New York City and one of the largest in the country.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>Bedford-Stuyvesant, also known as Bed-Stuy, is home to the largest concentration of blacks in New York City and one of the largest in the country.
      </itunes:subtitle>
     
      <guid>http://ccnmtl.columbia.edu/podcasts/projects/maap/bed_stuy.mp3</guid>
      <category>Higher Education</category>

      <pubDate>Mon, 21 Jan 2008 11:02:50 -0500</pubDate>
      <itunes:keywords>maap_places</itunes:keywords>
      <enclosure url="http://ccnmtl.columbia.edu/podcasts/projects/maap/bed_stuy.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" />
</item>

<item>
 <title>The Black Brigades</title>
      <itunes:author>Columbia University</itunes:author>

      <description><![CDATA[10 Church Street
<br />
During the Revolution, at least 80,000 African Americans declared their own independence�and fled.]]></description>
      <itunes:summary><![CDATA[10 Church Street
<br />
During the Revolution, at least 80,000 African Americans declared their own independence�and fled.]]></itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle><![CDATA[10 Church Street
<br />
During the Revolution, at least 80,000 African Americans declared their own independence�and fled.]]>
      </itunes:subtitle>
     
      <guid>http://ccnmtl.columbia.edu/podcasts/projects/maap/black_brigades.mp3</guid>
      <category>Higher Education</category>
      <pubDate>Mon, 21 Jan 2008 11:02:44 -0500</pubDate>

      <itunes:keywords>maap_places</itunes:keywords>
      <enclosure url="http://ccnmtl.columbia.edu/podcasts/projects/maap/black_brigades.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" />
</item>

<item>
 <title>Bridge Street AWME Church</title>
      <itunes:author>Columbia University</itunes:author>
      <description><![CDATA[311 Bridge Street
<br />
It was October 1865, only months after the last shots of the Civil War were fired. People in Brooklyn opened their newspaper, the Brooklyn Eagle, to learn that "Last evening an immense congregation, fully half consisting of whites, was present at the African M. E. Church in Bridge street."]]></description>
      <itunes:summary><![CDATA[311 Bridge Street
<br />
It was October 1865, only months after the last shots of the Civil War were fired. People in Brooklyn opened their newspaper, the Brooklyn Eagle, to learn that "Last evening an immense congregation, fully half consisting of whites, was present at the African M. E. Church in Bridge street."]]></itunes:summary>

      <itunes:subtitle><![CDATA[311 Bridge Street
<br />
It was October 1865, only months after the last shots of the Civil War were fired. People in Brooklyn opened their newspaper, the Brooklyn Eagle, to learn that "Last evening an immense congregation, fully half consisting of whites, was present at the African M. E. Church in Bridge street."]]>
      </itunes:subtitle>
     
      <guid>http://ccnmtl.columbia.edu/podcasts/projects/maap/bridge_street.mp3</guid>
      <category>Higher Education</category>
      <pubDate>Mon, 21 Jan 2008 11:00:18 -0500</pubDate>
      <itunes:keywords>maap_places</itunes:keywords>
      <enclosure url="http://ccnmtl.columbia.edu/podcasts/projects/maap/bridge_street.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" />

</item>

<item>
 <title>Catherine Ferguson</title>
      <itunes:author>Columbia University</itunes:author>
      <description><![CDATA[51 Warren Street
<br />
Catherine (�Katy�) Ferguson was born in 1779 with almost nothing�not even freedom.]]></description>
      <itunes:summary><![CDATA[51 Warren Street
<br />
Catherine (�Katy�) Ferguson was born in 1779 with almost nothing�not even freedom.]]></itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle><![CDATA[51 Warren Street
<br />
Catherine (�Katy�) Ferguson was born in 1779 with almost nothing�not even freedom.]]>
      </itunes:subtitle>

     
      <guid>http://ccnmtl.columbia.edu/podcasts/projects/maap/catherine_ferguson.mp3</guid>
      <category>Higher Education</category>
      <pubDate>Mon, 21 Jan 2008 10:58:13 -0500</pubDate>
      <itunes:keywords>maap_places</itunes:keywords>
      <enclosure url="http://ccnmtl.columbia.edu/podcasts/projects/maap/catherine_ferguson.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" />
</item>

<item>

 <title>Colored Orphan Asylum</title>
      <itunes:author>Columbia University</itunes:author>
      <description><![CDATA[Fifth Avenue between 43rd and 44th Streets
<br />
If you were black and orphaned in New York in the 1800s, there was nowhere to go but the cruel streets.]]></description>
      <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Fifth Avenue between 43rd and 44th Streets
<br />
If you were black and orphaned in New York in the 1800s, there was nowhere to go but the cruel streets.]]></itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle><![CDATA[Fifth Avenue between 43rd and 44th Streets
<br />
If you were black and orphaned in New York in the 1800s, there was nowhere to go but the cruel streets.]]>
      </itunes:subtitle>
     
      <guid>http://ccnmtl.columbia.edu/podcasts/projects/maap/colored_orphan_asylum.mp3</guid>

      <category>Higher Education</category>
      <pubDate>Mon, 21 Jan 2008 10:57:17 -0500</pubDate>
      <itunes:keywords>maap_places</itunes:keywords>
      <enclosure url="http://ccnmtl.columbia.edu/podcasts/projects/maap/colored_orphan_asylum.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" />
</item>

<item>
 <title>Kenneth Jackson on Colored Orphan Asylum</title>

      <itunes:author>Columbia University</itunes:author>
      <description>Kenneth Jackson, Jacques Barzun Professor in History and the Social Sciences, Columbia University.</description>
      <itunes:summary>Kenneth Jackson, Jacques Barzun Professor in History and the Social Sciences, Columbia University.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>Kenneth Jackson, Jacques Barzun Professor in History and the Social Sciences, Columbia University.
      </itunes:subtitle>
     
      <guid>http://ccnmtl.columbia.edu/podcasts/projects/maap/jackson_colored_orphan_asylum.mp3</guid>
      <category>Higher Education</category>

      <pubDate>Mon, 21 Jan 2008 10:57:01 -0500</pubDate>
      
      <enclosure url="http://ccnmtl.columbia.edu/podcasts/projects/maap/jackson_colored_orphan_asylum.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" />
</item>

<item>
 <title>David Ruggles Home</title>
      <itunes:author>Columbia University</itunes:author>
      <description><![CDATA[67 Lispenard
<br />
David Ruggles might have been the most hated activist of his day.]]></description>
      <itunes:summary><![CDATA[67 Lispenard
<br />
David Ruggles might have been the most hated activist of his day.]]></itunes:summary>

      <itunes:subtitle><![CDATA[67 Lispenard
<br />
David Ruggles might have been the most hated activist of his day.]]>
      </itunes:subtitle>
     
      <guid>http://ccnmtl.columbia.edu/podcasts/projects/maap/david_ruggles_home.mp3</guid>
      <category>Higher Education</category>
      <pubDate>Mon, 21 Jan 2008 10:56:16 -0500</pubDate>
      <itunes:keywords>maap_places</itunes:keywords>
      <enclosure url="http://ccnmtl.columbia.edu/podcasts/projects/maap/david_ruggles_home.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" />

</item>

<item>
 <title>Downing&apos;s Oyster House</title>
      <itunes:author>Columbia University</itunes:author>
      <description><![CDATA[5 Broad Street
<br />
Before New York was called the Big Apple, it could have been called the Big Oyster.]]></description>
      <itunes:summary><![CDATA[5 Broad Street
<br />
Before New York was called the Big Apple, it could have been called the Big Oyster.]]></itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle><![CDATA[5 Broad Street
<br />
Before New York was called the Big Apple, it could have been called the Big Oyster.]]>
      </itunes:subtitle>

     
      <guid>http://ccnmtl.columbia.edu/podcasts/projects/maap/downings_oyster_house.mp3</guid>
      <category>Higher Education</category>
      <pubDate>Mon, 21 Jan 2008 10:42:34 -0500</pubDate>
      <itunes:keywords>maap_places</itunes:keywords>
      <enclosure url="http://ccnmtl.columbia.edu/podcasts/projects/maap/downings_oyster_house.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" />
</item>

<item>

 <title>Duke Ellington</title>
      <itunes:author>Columbia University</itunes:author>
      <description><![CDATA[110th Street and 5th Avenue.
<br />
Edward Kennedy Ellington (1899�1974), known as Duke Ellington, changed the sound of popular music in America and around the world.]]></description>
      <itunes:summary><![CDATA[110th Street and 5th Avenue.
<br />
Edward Kennedy Ellington (1899�1974), known as Duke Ellington, changed the sound of popular music in America and around the world.]]></itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle><![CDATA[110th Street and 5th Avenue.
<br />
Edward Kennedy Ellington (1899�1974), known as Duke Ellington, changed the sound of popular music in America and around the world.]]>
      </itunes:subtitle>
     
      <guid>http://ccnmtl.columbia.edu/podcasts/projects/maap/duke_ellington.mp3</guid>

      <category>Higher Education</category>
      <pubDate>Mon, 21 Jan 2008 10:36:31 -0500</pubDate>
      <itunes:keywords>maap_places</itunes:keywords>
      <enclosure url="http://ccnmtl.columbia.edu/podcasts/projects/maap/duke_ellington.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" />
</item>

<item>
 <title>Kellie Jones on Duke Ellington</title>

      <itunes:author>Columbia University</itunes:author>
      <description>Kellie Jones, Associate Professor, Columbia University.</description>
      <itunes:summary>Kellie Jones, Associate Professor, Columbia University.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>Kellie Jones, Associate Professor, Columbia University.
      </itunes:subtitle>
     
      <guid>http://ccnmtl.columbia.edu/podcasts/projects/maap/jones_duke_ellington.mp3</guid>
      <category>Higher Education</category>

      <pubDate>Mon, 21 Jan 2008 10:36:01 -0500</pubDate>
      
      <enclosure url="http://ccnmtl.columbia.edu/podcasts/projects/maap/jones_duke_ellington.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" />
</item>

<item>
 <title>Robert O&apos;Meally on Duke Ellington</title>
      <itunes:author>Columbia University</itunes:author>
      <description>Robert O&apos;Meally, Zora Neale Hurston Professor of English, Columbia University.</description>

      <itunes:summary>Robert O&apos;Meally, Zora Neale Hurston Professor of English, Columbia University.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>Robert O&apos;Meally, Zora Neale Hurston Professor of English, Columbia University.
      </itunes:subtitle>
     
      <guid>http://ccnmtl.columbia.edu/podcasts/projects/maap/omeally_duke_ellington.mp3</guid>
      <category>Higher Education</category>
      <pubDate>Mon, 21 Jan 2008 10:36:00 -0500</pubDate>

      
      <enclosure url="http://ccnmtl.columbia.edu/podcasts/projects/maap/omeally_duke_ellington.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" />
</item>

<item>
 <title>The Execution Grounds</title>
      <itunes:author>Columbia University</itunes:author>
      <description><![CDATA[Foley Square btween Lafayette and Centre Streets
<br />
The year 1741 started out badly. Poor whites and blacks lived in fear of freezing or starving to death.]]></description>
      <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Foley Square btween Lafayette and Centre Streets
<br />
The year 1741 started out badly. Poor whites and blacks lived in fear of freezing or starving to death.]]></itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle><![CDATA[Foley Square btween Lafayette and Centre Streets
<br />
The year 1741 started out badly. Poor whites and blacks lived in fear of freezing or starving to death.]]>

      </itunes:subtitle>
     
      <guid>http://ccnmtl.columbia.edu/podcasts/projects/maap/execution_grounds.mp3</guid>
      <category>Higher Education</category>
      <pubDate>Mon, 21 Jan 2008 10:32:16 -0500</pubDate>
      <itunes:keywords>maap_places</itunes:keywords>
      <enclosure url="http://ccnmtl.columbia.edu/podcasts/projects/maap/execution_grounds.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" />
</item>

<item>
 <title>Five Points</title>
      <itunes:author>Columbia University</itunes:author>
      <description><![CDATA[Worth Street & Baxter Street
<br />
Five Points was a neighborhood around the intersection of Worth Street, Baxter Street, and Cross Street, which no longer exists.]]></description>
      <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Worth Street & Baxter Street
<br />
Five Points was a neighborhood around the intersection of Worth Street, Baxter Street, and Cross Street, which no longer exists.]]></itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle><![CDATA[Worth Street & Baxter Street
<br />
Five Points was a neighborhood around the intersection of Worth Street, Baxter Street, and Cross Street, which no longer exists.]]>
      </itunes:subtitle>
     
      <guid>http://ccnmtl.columbia.edu/podcasts/projects/maap/five_points.mp3</guid>

      <category>Higher Education</category>
      <pubDate>Mon, 21 Jan 2008 10:30:38 -0500</pubDate>
      <itunes:keywords>maap_places</itunes:keywords>
      <enclosure url="http://ccnmtl.columbia.edu/podcasts/projects/maap/five_points.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" />
</item>

<item>
 <title>Kenneth Jackson on Five Points</title>

      <itunes:author>Columbia University</itunes:author>
      <description>Kenneth Jackson, Jacques Barzun Professor in History and the Social Sciences, Columbia University.</description>
      <itunes:summary>Kenneth Jackson, Jacques Barzun Professor in History and the Social Sciences, Columbia University.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>Kenneth Jackson, Jacques Barzun Professor in History and the Social Sciences, Columbia University.
      </itunes:subtitle>
     
      <guid>http://ccnmtl.columbia.edu/podcasts/projects/maap/jackson_five_points.mp3</guid>
      <category>Higher Education</category>

      <pubDate>Mon, 21 Jan 2008 10:30:01 -0500</pubDate>
      
      <enclosure url="http://ccnmtl.columbia.edu/podcasts/projects/maap/jackson_five_points.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" />
</item>

<item>
 <title>Fort Amsterdam</title>
      <itunes:author>Columbia University</itunes:author>
      <description><![CDATA[One Bowling Green
<br />
Fort Amsterdam was designed to be a state-of-the-art diamond-shaped fort, built of stone and bristling with cannon.]]></description>
      <itunes:summary><![CDATA[One Bowling Green
<br />
Fort Amsterdam was designed to be a state-of-the-art diamond-shaped fort, built of stone and bristling with cannon.]]></itunes:summary>

      <itunes:subtitle><![CDATA[One Bowling Green
<br />
Fort Amsterdam was designed to be a state-of-the-art diamond-shaped fort, built of stone and bristling with cannon.]]>
      </itunes:subtitle>
     
      <guid>http://ccnmtl.columbia.edu/podcasts/projects/maap/fort_amsterdam.mp3</guid>
      <category>Higher Education</category>
      <pubDate>Mon, 21 Jan 2008 10:29:52 -0500</pubDate>
      <itunes:keywords>maap_places</itunes:keywords>
      <enclosure url="http://ccnmtl.columbia.edu/podcasts/projects/maap/fort_amsterdam.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" />

</item>

<item>
 <title>Kenneth Jackson on Fort Amsterdam</title>
      <itunes:author>Columbia University</itunes:author>
      <description>Kenneth Jackson, Jacques Barzun Professor in History and the Social Sciences, Columbia University.</description>
      <itunes:summary>Kenneth Jackson, Jacques Barzun Professor in History and the Social Sciences, Columbia University.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>Kenneth Jackson, Jacques Barzun Professor in History and the Social Sciences, Columbia University.
      </itunes:subtitle>

     
      <guid>http://ccnmtl.columbia.edu/podcasts/projects/maap/jackson_fort_amsterdam.mp3</guid>
      <category>Higher Education</category>
      <pubDate>Mon, 21 Jan 2008 10:29:30 -0500</pubDate>
      
      <enclosure url="http://ccnmtl.columbia.edu/podcasts/projects/maap/jackson_fort_amsterdam.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" />
</item>

<item>
 <title>Fraunces Tavern</title>

      <itunes:author>Columbia University</itunes:author>
      <description><![CDATA[54 Pearl Street 
<br />
Around the time of the American Revolution, everyone in New York knew Samuel Fraunces. ]]></description>
      <itunes:summary><![CDATA[54 Pearl Street 
<br />
Around the time of the American Revolution, everyone in New York knew Samuel Fraunces. ]]></itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle><![CDATA[54 Pearl Street 
<br />
Around the time of the American Revolution, everyone in New York knew Samuel Fraunces. ]]>
      </itunes:subtitle>
     
      <guid>http://ccnmtl.columbia.edu/podcasts/projects/maap/fraunces_tavern.mp3</guid>
      <category>Higher Education</category>

      <pubDate>Mon, 21 Jan 2008 10:29:11 -0500</pubDate>
      <itunes:keywords>maap_places</itunes:keywords>
      <enclosure url="http://ccnmtl.columbia.edu/podcasts/projects/maap/fraunces_tavern.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" />
</item>

<item>
 <title>Kenneth Jackson on Fraunces Tavern</title>
      <itunes:author>Columbia University</itunes:author>

      <description>Kenneth Jackson, Jacques Barzun Professor in History and the Social Sciences, Columbia University.</description>
      <itunes:summary>Kenneth Jackson, Jacques Barzun Professor in History and the Social Sciences, Columbia University.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>Kenneth Jackson, Jacques Barzun Professor in History and the Social Sciences, Columbia University.
      </itunes:subtitle>
     
      <guid>http://ccnmtl.columbia.edu/podcasts/projects/maap/jackson_fraunces_tavern.mp3</guid>
      <category>Higher Education</category>
      <pubDate>Mon, 21 Jan 2008 10:29:01 -0500</pubDate>

      
      <enclosure url="http://ccnmtl.columbia.edu/podcasts/projects/maap/jackson_fraunces_tavern.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" />
</item>

<item>
 <title>Fredrick Douglass</title>
      <itunes:author>Columbia University</itunes:author>
      <description><![CDATA[36 Lispenard Street
<br />
Dressed as a sailor, Frederick Bailey stepped ashore a free man, but he was not safe until the great abolitionist David Ruggles took him into his home.]]></description>
      <itunes:summary><![CDATA[36 Lispenard Street
<br />
Dressed as a sailor, Frederick Bailey stepped ashore a free man, but he was not safe until the great abolitionist David Ruggles took him into his home.]]></itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle><![CDATA[36 Lispenard Street
<br />
Dressed as a sailor, Frederick Bailey stepped ashore a free man, but he was not safe until the great abolitionist David Ruggles took him into his home.]]>

      </itunes:subtitle>
     
      <guid>http://ccnmtl.columbia.edu/podcasts/projects/maap/fredrick_douglass.mp3</guid>
      <category>Higher Education</category>
      <pubDate>Mon, 21 Jan 2008 10:28:21 -0500</pubDate>
      <itunes:keywords>maap_places</itunes:keywords>
      <enclosure url="http://ccnmtl.columbia.edu/podcasts/projects/maap/fredrick_douglass.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" />
</item>

<item>
 <title>Harlem</title>
      <itunes:author>Columbia University</itunes:author>
      <description>Harlem has been a black community for over 100 years. </description>
      <itunes:summary>Harlem has been a black community for over 100 years. </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>Harlem has been a black community for over 100 years. 
      </itunes:subtitle>

     
      <guid>http://ccnmtl.columbia.edu/podcasts/projects/maap/harlem.mp3</guid>
      <category>Higher Education</category>
      <pubDate>Mon, 21 Jan 2008 10:28:15 -0500</pubDate>
      <itunes:keywords>maap_places</itunes:keywords>
      <enclosure url="http://ccnmtl.columbia.edu/podcasts/projects/maap/harlem.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" />
</item>

<item>

 <title>Manning Marable on Harlem</title>
      <itunes:author>Columbia University</itunes:author>
      <description>Dr. Manning Marable, Professor of History and Political Science; founding Director of the Institute for Research in African-American Studies at Columbia University</description>
      <itunes:summary>Dr. Manning Marable, Professor of History and Political Science; founding Director of the Institute for Research in African-American Studies at Columbia University</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>Dr. Manning Marable, Professor of History and Political Science; founding Director of the Institute for Research in African-American Studies at Columbia University
      </itunes:subtitle>
     
      <guid>http://ccnmtl.columbia.edu/podcasts/projects/maap/marable_harlem.mp3</guid>

      <category>Higher Education</category>
      <pubDate>Mon, 21 Jan 2008 10:28:10 -0500</pubDate>
      
      <enclosure url="http://ccnmtl.columbia.edu/podcasts/projects/maap/marable_harlem.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" />
</item>

<item>
 <title>Robert O&apos;Meally on the Harlem Renaissance</title>
      <itunes:author>Columbia University</itunes:author>

      <description>Robert O&apos;Meally, Zora Neale Hurston Professor of English, Columbia University.</description>
      <itunes:summary>Robert O&apos;Meally, Zora Neale Hurston Professor of English, Columbia University.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>Robert O&apos;Meally, Zora Neale Hurston Professor of English, Columbia University.
      </itunes:subtitle>
     
      <guid>http://ccnmtl.columbia.edu/podcasts/projects/maap/omeally_harlem.mp3</guid>
      <category>Higher Education</category>

      <pubDate>Mon, 21 Jan 2008 10:28:09 -0500</pubDate>
      
      <enclosure url="http://ccnmtl.columbia.edu/podcasts/projects/maap/omeally_harlem.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" />
</item>

<item>
 <title>The Harlem Hellfighters</title>
      <itunes:author>Columbia University</itunes:author>
      <description><![CDATA[One West 142nd Street
<br />
On a cold February afternoon in 1919, thousands of people gathered along New York�s Fifth Avenue and swayed to music provided by military band leader James Reese.]]></description>
      <itunes:summary><![CDATA[One West 142nd Street
<br />
On a cold February afternoon in 1919, thousands of people gathered along New York�s Fifth Avenue and swayed to music provided by military band leader James Reese.]]></itunes:summary>

      <itunes:subtitle><![CDATA[One West 142nd Street
<br />
On a cold February afternoon in 1919, thousands of people gathered along New York�s Fifth Avenue and swayed to music provided by military band leader James Reese.]]>
      </itunes:subtitle>
     
      <guid>http://ccnmtl.columbia.edu/podcasts/projects/maap/harlem_hellfighters.mp3</guid>
      <category>Higher Education</category>
      <pubDate>Mon, 21 Jan 2008 10:27:32 -0500</pubDate>
      <itunes:keywords>maap_places</itunes:keywords>
      <enclosure url="http://ccnmtl.columbia.edu/podcasts/projects/maap/harlem_hellfighters.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" />

</item>

<item>
 <title>Kenneth Jackson on the 369th Street Armory</title>
      <itunes:author>Columbia University</itunes:author>
      <description>Kenneth Jackson, Jacques Barzun Professor in History and the Social Sciences, Columbia University.</description>
      <itunes:summary>Kenneth Jackson, Jacques Barzun Professor in History and the Social Sciences, Columbia University.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>Kenneth Jackson, Jacques Barzun Professor in History and the Social Sciences, Columbia University.
      </itunes:subtitle>

     
      <guid>http://ccnmtl.columbia.edu/podcasts/projects/maap/jackson_369th_armory.mp3</guid>
      <category>Higher Education</category>
      <pubDate>Mon, 21 Jan 2008 10:27:01 -0500</pubDate>
      
      <enclosure url="http://ccnmtl.columbia.edu/podcasts/projects/maap/jackson_369th_armory.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" />
</item>

<item>
 <title>Harriet Tubman</title>

      <itunes:author>Columbia University</itunes:author>
      <description><![CDATA[143 Nassau Street
<br />
Harriet Tubman, or �Moses� as some called her, was worth $40,000 to anyone who could capture her and return her south.]]></description>
      <itunes:summary><![CDATA[143 Nassau Street
<br />
Harriet Tubman, or �Moses� as some called her, was worth $40,000 to anyone who could capture her and return her south.]]></itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle><![CDATA[143 Nassau Street
<br />
Harriet Tubman, or �Moses� as some called her, was worth $40,000 to anyone who could capture her and return her south.]]>
      </itunes:subtitle>
     
      <guid>http://ccnmtl.columbia.edu/podcasts/projects/maap/harriet_tubman.mp3</guid>
      <category>Higher Education</category>

      <pubDate>Mon, 21 Jan 2008 10:26:34 -0500</pubDate>
      <itunes:keywords>maap_places</itunes:keywords>
      <enclosure url="http://ccnmtl.columbia.edu/podcasts/projects/maap/harriet_tubman.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" />
</item>

<item>
 <title>Hughson�s Tavern</title>
      <itunes:author>Columbia University</itunes:author>

      <description><![CDATA[Liberty and Trinity 
<br />
In the spring of 1741, all eyes were on a tavern at the corner of Liberty and Trinity Streets. ]]></description>
      <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Liberty and Trinity 
<br />
In the spring of 1741, all eyes were on a tavern at the corner of Liberty and Trinity Streets. ]]></itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle><![CDATA[Liberty and Trinity 
<br />
In the spring of 1741, all eyes were on a tavern at the corner of Liberty and Trinity Streets. ]]>
      </itunes:subtitle>
     
      <guid>http://ccnmtl.columbia.edu/podcasts/projects/maap/hughsons_tavern.mp3</guid>
      <category>Higher Education</category>
      <pubDate>Mon, 21 Jan 2008 10:25:24 -0500</pubDate>

      <itunes:keywords>maap_places</itunes:keywords>
      <enclosure url="http://ccnmtl.columbia.edu/podcasts/projects/maap/hughsons_tavern.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" />
</item>

<item>
 <title>Kenneth Jackson on Hughson&apos;s Tavern</title>
      <itunes:author>Columbia University</itunes:author>
      <description>Kenneth Jackson, Jacques Barzun Professor in History and the Social Sciences, Columbia University.</description>

      <itunes:summary>Kenneth Jackson, Jacques Barzun Professor in History and the Social Sciences, Columbia University.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>Kenneth Jackson, Jacques Barzun Professor in History and the Social Sciences, Columbia University.
      </itunes:subtitle>
     
      <guid>http://ccnmtl.columbia.edu/podcasts/projects/maap/jackson_hughson-s_tavern.mp3</guid>
      <category>Higher Education</category>
      <pubDate>Mon, 21 Jan 2008 10:25:01 -0500</pubDate>
      
      <enclosure url="http://ccnmtl.columbia.edu/podcasts/projects/maap/jackson_hughson-s_tavern.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" />

</item>

<item>
 <title>James McCune Smith Pharmacy</title>
      <itunes:author>Columbia University</itunes:author>
      <description><![CDATA[93 West Broadway
<br />
In 1824, the aged Revolutionary War hero General Lafayette returned to America for a tour of the nation he had helped to forge. ]]></description>
      <itunes:summary><![CDATA[93 West Broadway
<br />
In 1824, the aged Revolutionary War hero General Lafayette returned to America for a tour of the nation he had helped to forge. ]]></itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle><![CDATA[93 West Broadway
<br />
In 1824, the aged Revolutionary War hero General Lafayette returned to America for a tour of the nation he had helped to forge. ]]>
      </itunes:subtitle>

     
      <guid>http://ccnmtl.columbia.edu/podcasts/projects/maap/james_mccune_smith_pharmacy.mp3</guid>
      <category>Higher Education</category>
      <pubDate>Mon, 21 Jan 2008 10:24:11 -0500</pubDate>
      <itunes:keywords>maap_places</itunes:keywords>
      <enclosure url="http://ccnmtl.columbia.edu/podcasts/projects/maap/james_mccune_smith_pharmacy.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" />
</item>

<item>

 <title>Kenneth Jackson on John Street Church</title>
      <itunes:author>Columbia University</itunes:author>
      <description>Kenneth Jackson, Jacques Barzun Professor in History and the Social Sciences, Columbia University.</description>
      <itunes:summary>Kenneth Jackson, Jacques Barzun Professor in History and the Social Sciences, Columbia University.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>Kenneth Jackson, Jacques Barzun Professor in History and the Social Sciences, Columbia University.
      </itunes:subtitle>
     
      <guid>http://ccnmtl.columbia.edu/podcasts/projects/maap/jackson_john_street_church.mp3</guid>

      <category>Higher Education</category>
      <pubDate>Mon, 21 Jan 2008 10:23:00 -0500</pubDate>
      
      <enclosure url="http://ccnmtl.columbia.edu/podcasts/projects/maap/jackson_john_street_church.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" />
</item>

<item>
 <title>The Land of the Blacks</title>
      <itunes:author>Columbia University</itunes:author>

      <description><![CDATA[Minetta Lane
<br>
In the hills and swamps that stretched across Manhattan Island one mile north of New Amsterdam, both free and enslaved blacks began to clear the tangle of trees, vines, and shrubs to build their own homes and plant their own gardens.]]></description>
      <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Minetta Lane
<br>
In the hills and swamps that stretched across Manhattan Island one mile north of New Amsterdam, both free and enslaved blacks began to clear the tangle of trees, vines, and shrubs to build their own homes and plant their own gardens.]]></itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle><![CDATA[Minetta Lane
<br>
In the hills and swamps that stretched across Manhattan Island one mile north of New Amsterdam, both free and enslaved blacks began to clear the tangle of trees, vines, and shrubs to build their own homes and plant their own gardens.]]>
      </itunes:subtitle>
     
      <guid>http://ccnmtl.columbia.edu/podcasts/projects/maap/land_of_the_blacks.mp3</guid>
      <category>Higher Education</category>
      <pubDate>Mon, 21 Jan 2008 10:17:20 -0500</pubDate>

      <itunes:keywords>maap_places</itunes:keywords>
      <enclosure url="http://ccnmtl.columbia.edu/podcasts/projects/maap/land_of_the_blacks.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" />
</item>

<item>
 <title>Langston Hughes</title>
      <itunes:author>Columbia University</itunes:author>
      <description><![CDATA[20 E 127th St
<br />
One of the leading voices in the Harlem Renaissance of the 1920s, Langston Hughes focused his writing on the realistic plight of black people.]]></description>
      <itunes:summary><![CDATA[20 E 127th St
<br />
One of the leading voices in the Harlem Renaissance of the 1920s, Langston Hughes focused his writing on the realistic plight of black people.]]></itunes:summary>

      <itunes:subtitle><![CDATA[20 E 127th St
<br />
One of the leading voices in the Harlem Renaissance of the 1920s, Langston Hughes focused his writing on the realistic plight of black people.]]>
      </itunes:subtitle>
     
      <guid>http://ccnmtl.columbia.edu/podcasts/projects/maap/langston_hughes.mp3</guid>
      <category>Higher Education</category>
      <pubDate>Mon, 21 Jan 2008 10:16:32 -0500</pubDate>
      <itunes:keywords>maap_places</itunes:keywords>
      <enclosure url="http://ccnmtl.columbia.edu/podcasts/projects/maap/langston_hughes.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" />

</item>

<item>
 <title>Kellie Jones on Langston Hughes</title>
      <itunes:author>Columbia University</itunes:author>
      <description>Kellie Jones, Associate Professor, Columbia University.</description>
      <itunes:summary>Kellie Jones, Associate Professor, Columbia University.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>Kellie Jones, Associate Professor, Columbia University.
      </itunes:subtitle>

     
      <guid>http://ccnmtl.columbia.edu/podcasts/projects/maap/jones_langston_hughes.mp3</guid>
      <category>Higher Education</category>
      <pubDate>Mon, 21 Jan 2008 10:16:01 -0500</pubDate>
      
      <enclosure url="http://ccnmtl.columbia.edu/podcasts/projects/maap/jones_langston_hughes.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" />
</item>

<item>
 <title>Louis Armstrong</title>

      <itunes:author>Columbia University</itunes:author>
      <description><![CDATA[34-56 107th Street in Queens
<br />
The world�s most famous jazz musician lived in modest Corona, Queens.
]]></description>
      <itunes:summary><![CDATA[34-56 107th Street in Queens
<br />
The world�s most famous jazz musician lived in modest Corona, Queens.
]]></itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle><![CDATA[34-56 107th Street in Queens
<br />
The world�s most famous jazz musician lived in modest Corona, Queens.
]]>
      </itunes:subtitle>
     
      <guid>http://ccnmtl.columbia.edu/podcasts/projects/maap/louis_armstrong.mp3</guid>
      <category>Higher Education</category>

      <pubDate>Mon, 21 Jan 2008 10:15:27 -0500</pubDate>
      <itunes:keywords>maap_places</itunes:keywords>
      <enclosure url="http://ccnmtl.columbia.edu/podcasts/projects/maap/louis_armstrong.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" />
</item>

<item>
 <title>Lewis H Latimer</title>
      <itunes:author>Columbia University</itunes:author>

      <description><![CDATA[34-41 137th Street in Flushing, Queens
<br />
Lewis Latimer was born free in 1848; his parents George and Rebecca Latimer made sure of that.]]></description>
      <itunes:summary><![CDATA[34-41 137th Street in Flushing, Queens
<br />
Lewis Latimer was born free in 1848; his parents George and Rebecca Latimer made sure of that.]]></itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle><![CDATA[34-41 137th Street in Flushing, Queens
<br />
Lewis Latimer was born free in 1848; his parents George and Rebecca Latimer made sure of that.]]>
      </itunes:subtitle>
     
      <guid>http://ccnmtl.columbia.edu/podcasts/projects/maap/lewis_h_latimer.mp3</guid>
      <category>Higher Education</category>
      <pubDate>Mon, 21 Jan 2008 10:14:40 -0500</pubDate>

      <itunes:keywords>maap_places</itunes:keywords>
      <enclosure url="http://ccnmtl.columbia.edu/podcasts/projects/maap/lewis_h_latimer.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" />
</item>

<item>
 <title>Marcus Garvey</title>
      <itunes:author>Columbia University</itunes:author>
      <description><![CDATA[1900 Madison Ave.
<br />
Thought by many blacks to be another Moses, Marcus Garvey rose from humble beginnings in Jamaica, West Indies, to become the number one advocate of the "Back to Africa movement."]]></description>
      <itunes:summary><![CDATA[1900 Madison Ave.
<br />
Thought by many blacks to be another Moses, Marcus Garvey rose from humble beginnings in Jamaica, West Indies, to become the number one advocate of the "Back to Africa movement."]]></itunes:summary>

      <itunes:subtitle><![CDATA[1900 Madison Ave.
<br />
Thought by many blacks to be another Moses, Marcus Garvey rose from humble beginnings in Jamaica, West Indies, to become the number one advocate of the "Back to Africa movement."]]>
      </itunes:subtitle>
     
      <guid>http://ccnmtl.columbia.edu/podcasts/projects/maap/marcus_garvey.mp3</guid>
      <category>Higher Education</category>
      <pubDate>Mon, 21 Jan 2008 10:12:41 -0500</pubDate>
      <itunes:keywords>maap_places</itunes:keywords>
      <enclosure url="http://ccnmtl.columbia.edu/podcasts/projects/maap/marcus_garvey.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" />

</item>

<item>
 <title>Kellie Jones on Marcus Garvey</title>
      <itunes:author>Columbia University</itunes:author>
      <description>Kellie Jones, Associate Professor, Columbia University.</description>
      <itunes:summary>Kellie Jones, Associate Professor, Columbia University.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>Kellie Jones, Associate Professor, Columbia University.
      </itunes:subtitle>

     
      <guid>http://ccnmtl.columbia.edu/podcasts/projects/maap/jones_marcus_garvey.mp3</guid>
      <category>Higher Education</category>
      <pubDate>Mon, 21 Jan 2008 10:12:05 -0500</pubDate>
      
      <enclosure url="http://ccnmtl.columbia.edu/podcasts/projects/maap/jones_marcus_garvey.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" />
</item>

<item>
 <title>Kenneth Jackson on Marcus Garvey</title>

      <itunes:author>Columbia University</itunes:author>
      <description>Kenneth Jackson, Jacques Barzun Professor in History and the Social Sciences, Columbia University.</description>
      <itunes:summary>Kenneth Jackson, Jacques Barzun Professor in History and the Social Sciences, Columbia University.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>Kenneth Jackson, Jacques Barzun Professor in History and the Social Sciences, Columbia University.
      </itunes:subtitle>
     
      <guid>http://ccnmtl.columbia.edu/podcasts/projects/maap/jackson_marcus_garvey.mp3</guid>
      <category>Higher Education</category>

      <pubDate>Mon, 21 Jan 2008 10:12:00 -0500</pubDate>
      
      <enclosure url="http://ccnmtl.columbia.edu/podcasts/projects/maap/jackson_marcus_garvey.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" />
</item>

<item>
 <title>Mother AME Zion Church</title>
      <itunes:author>Columbia University</itunes:author>
      <description><![CDATA[158 Church Street
<br />
In the late 1700s, the Methodists of the mostly white John Street Church welcomed Africans and their descendents, and many came to worship there.]]></description>
      <itunes:summary><![CDATA[158 Church Street
<br />
In the late 1700s, the Methodists of the mostly white John Street Church welcomed Africans and their descendents, and many came to worship there.]]></itunes:summary>

      <itunes:subtitle><![CDATA[158 Church Street
<br />
In the late 1700s, the Methodists of the mostly white John Street Church welcomed Africans and their descendents, and many came to worship there.]]>
      </itunes:subtitle>
     
      <guid>http://ccnmtl.columbia.edu/podcasts/projects/maap/mother_ame_zion_church.mp3</guid>
      <category>Higher Education</category>
      <pubDate>Mon, 21 Jan 2008 10:11:41 -0500</pubDate>
      <itunes:keywords>maap_places</itunes:keywords>
      <enclosure url="http://ccnmtl.columbia.edu/podcasts/projects/maap/mother_ame_zion_church.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" />

</item>

<item>
 <title>New York City Draft Riots 1863</title>
      <itunes:author>Columbia University</itunes:author>
      <description><![CDATA[Gramercy Park
<br />
With the Emancipation Proclamation, the Civil War began to be more about black freedom. ]]></description>
      <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Gramercy Park
<br />
With the Emancipation Proclamation, the Civil War began to be more about black freedom. ]]></itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle><![CDATA[Gramercy Park
<br />
With the Emancipation Proclamation, the Civil War began to be more about black freedom. ]]>
      </itunes:subtitle>

     
      <guid>http://ccnmtl.columbia.edu/podcasts/projects/maap/new_york_city_draft_riots.mp3</guid>
      <category>Higher Education</category>
      <pubDate>Mon, 21 Jan 2008 10:10:48 -0500</pubDate>
      <itunes:keywords>maap_places</itunes:keywords>
      <enclosure url="http://ccnmtl.columbia.edu/podcasts/projects/maap/new_york_city_draft_riots.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" />
</item>

<item>

 <title>Pierre Tousaint</title>
      <itunes:author>Columbia University</itunes:author>
      <description><![CDATA[263 Mulberry St
<br />
In 1996, Pope John Paul II bestowed the title of �Venerable� on Pierre Toussaint. Two years later, Pierre Toussaint Square was named for him.]]></description>
      <itunes:summary><![CDATA[263 Mulberry St
<br />
In 1996, Pope John Paul II bestowed the title of �Venerable� on Pierre Toussaint. Two years later, Pierre Toussaint Square was named for him.]]></itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle><![CDATA[263 Mulberry St
<br />
In 1996, Pope John Paul II bestowed the title of �Venerable� on Pierre Toussaint. Two years later, Pierre Toussaint Square was named for him.]]>
      </itunes:subtitle>
     
      <guid>http://ccnmtl.columbia.edu/podcasts/projects/maap/pierre_tousaint.mp3</guid>

      <category>Higher Education</category>
      <pubDate>Mon, 21 Jan 2008 10:10:04 -0500</pubDate>
      <itunes:keywords>maap_places</itunes:keywords>
      <enclosure url="http://ccnmtl.columbia.edu/podcasts/projects/maap/pierre_tousaint.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" />
</item>

<item>
 <title>Rikers Island</title>

      <itunes:author>Columbia University</itunes:author>
      <description><![CDATA[Rikers Island
<br />
On March 5, 1864, a crowd of over 10,000 New Yorkers watched in awe as 1,000 well-disciplined Union army troops left Rikers Island and marched west to the Hudson River, their dark blue uniforms and crisp white gloves and white leggings glistening in the sunlight.]]></description>
      <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Rikers Island
<br />
On March 5, 1864, a crowd of over 10,000 New Yorkers watched in awe as 1,000 well-disciplined Union army troops left Rikers Island and marched west to the Hudson River, their dark blue uniforms and crisp white gloves and white leggings glistening in the sunlight.]]></itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle><![CDATA[Rikers Island
<br />
On March 5, 1864, a crowd of over 10,000 New Yorkers watched in awe as 1,000 well-disciplined Union army troops left Rikers Island and marched west to the Hudson River, their dark blue uniforms and crisp white gloves and white leggings glistening in the sunlight.]]>
      </itunes:subtitle>
     
      <guid>http://ccnmtl.columbia.edu/podcasts/projects/maap/rikers_island.mp3</guid>
      <category>Higher Education</category>

      <pubDate>Mon, 21 Jan 2008 10:07:50 -0500</pubDate>
      <itunes:keywords>maap_places</itunes:keywords>
      <enclosure url="http://ccnmtl.columbia.edu/podcasts/projects/maap/rikers_island.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" />
</item>

<item>
 <title>Kenneth Jackson on Rikers Island</title>
      <itunes:author>Columbia University</itunes:author>

      <description>Kenneth Jackson, Jacques Barzun Professor in History and the Social Sciences, Columbia University.</description>
      <itunes:summary>Kenneth Jackson, Jacques Barzun Professor in History and the Social Sciences, Columbia University.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>Kenneth Jackson, Jacques Barzun Professor in History and the Social Sciences, Columbia University.
      </itunes:subtitle>
     
      <guid>http://ccnmtl.columbia.edu/podcasts/projects/maap/jackson_rikers_island.mp3</guid>
      <category>Higher Education</category>
      <pubDate>Mon, 21 Jan 2008 10:07:30 -0500</pubDate>

      
      <enclosure url="http://ccnmtl.columbia.edu/podcasts/projects/maap/jackson_rikers_island.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" />
</item>

<item>
 <title>Sandy Ground</title>
      <itunes:author>Columbia University</itunes:author>
      <description><![CDATA[1538 Woodrow Road
<br />
On February 23, 1828, Captain John Jackson purchased land in a place known as Sandy Ground on what is now Staten Island.]]></description>
      <itunes:summary><![CDATA[1538 Woodrow Road
<br />
On February 23, 1828, Captain John Jackson purchased land in a place known as Sandy Ground on what is now Staten Island.]]></itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle><![CDATA[1538 Woodrow Road
<br />
On February 23, 1828, Captain John Jackson purchased land in a place known as Sandy Ground on what is now Staten Island.]]>

      </itunes:subtitle>
     
      <guid>http://ccnmtl.columbia.edu/podcasts/projects/maap/sandy_ground.mp3</guid>
      <category>Higher Education</category>
      <pubDate>Mon, 21 Jan 2008 10:07:05 -0500</pubDate>
      <itunes:keywords>maap_places</itunes:keywords>
      <enclosure url="http://ccnmtl.columbia.edu/podcasts/projects/maap/sandy_ground.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" />
</item>

<item>
 <title>The Schomburg Library</title>
      <itunes:author>Columbia University</itunes:author>
      <description><![CDATA[515 Malcolm X Blvd
<br />
The Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture holds one of the best library collections focused on black history in the world.]]></description>
      <itunes:summary><![CDATA[515 Malcolm X Blvd
<br />
The Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture holds one of the best library collections focused on black history in the world.]]></itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle><![CDATA[515 Malcolm X Blvd
<br />
The Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture holds one of the best library collections focused on black history in the world.]]>
      </itunes:subtitle>
     
      <guid>http://ccnmtl.columbia.edu/podcasts/projects/maap/schomburg_library.mp3</guid>

      <category>Higher Education</category>
      <pubDate>Mon, 21 Jan 2008 10:05:37 -0500</pubDate>
      <itunes:keywords>maap_places</itunes:keywords>
      <enclosure url="http://ccnmtl.columbia.edu/podcasts/projects/maap/schomburg_library.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" />
</item>

<item>
 <title>Kellie Jones on Schomberg Center</title>

      <itunes:author>Columbia University</itunes:author>
      <description>Kellie Jones, Associate Professor, Columbia University.</description>
      <itunes:summary>Kellie Jones, Associate Professor, Columbia University.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>Kellie Jones, Associate Professor, Columbia University.
      </itunes:subtitle>
     
      <guid>http://ccnmtl.columbia.edu/podcasts/projects/maap/jones_schomburg_center.mp3</guid>
      <category>Higher Education</category>

      <pubDate>Mon, 21 Jan 2008 10:05:00 -0500</pubDate>
      
      <enclosure url="http://ccnmtl.columbia.edu/podcasts/projects/maap/jones_schomburg_center.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" />
</item>

<item>
 <title>Seneca Village</title>
      <itunes:author>Columbia University</itunes:author>
      <description><![CDATA[Central Park near West Drive & 85th Street
<br />
As a community of free black property owners, Seneca Village was unique in its day.]]></description>
      <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Central Park near West Drive & 85th Street
<br />
As a community of free black property owners, Seneca Village was unique in its day.]]></itunes:summary>

      <itunes:subtitle><![CDATA[Central Park near West Drive & 85th Street
<br />
As a community of free black property owners, Seneca Village was unique in its day.]]>
      </itunes:subtitle>
     
      <guid>http://ccnmtl.columbia.edu/podcasts/projects/maap/seneca_village.mp3</guid>
      <category>Higher Education</category>
      <pubDate>Mon, 21 Jan 2008 10:04:45 -0500</pubDate>
      <itunes:keywords>maap_places</itunes:keywords>
      <enclosure url="http://ccnmtl.columbia.edu/podcasts/projects/maap/seneca_village.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" />

</item>

<item>
 <title>Kenneth Jackson on Seneca Village</title>
      <itunes:author>Columbia University</itunes:author>
      <description>Kenneth Jackson, Jacques Barzun Professor in History and the Social Sciences, Columbia University.</description>
      <itunes:summary>Kenneth Jackson, Jacques Barzun Professor in History and the Social Sciences, Columbia University.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>Kenneth Jackson, Jacques Barzun Professor in History and the Social Sciences, Columbia University.
      </itunes:subtitle>

     
      <guid>http://ccnmtl.columbia.edu/podcasts/projects/maap/jackson_seneca_village.mp3</guid>
      <category>Higher Education</category>
      <pubDate>Mon, 21 Jan 2008 10:04:30 -0500</pubDate>
      
      <enclosure url="http://ccnmtl.columbia.edu/podcasts/projects/maap/jackson_seneca_village.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" />
</item>

<item>
 <title>Shiloh Presbyterian Church</title>

      <itunes:author>Columbia University</itunes:author>
      <description><![CDATA[409 W. 141st St.
<br />
The Shiloh Presbyterian Church boasts a long tradition of radical black leadership. ]]></description>
      <itunes:summary><![CDATA[409 W. 141st St.
<br />
The Shiloh Presbyterian Church boasts a long tradition of radical black leadership. ]]></itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle><![CDATA[409 W. 141st St.
<br />
The Shiloh Presbyterian Church boasts a long tradition of radical black leadership. ]]>
      </itunes:subtitle>
     
      <guid>http://ccnmtl.columbia.edu/podcasts/projects/maap/shiloh_presbyterian_church.mp3</guid>
      <category>Higher Education</category>

      <pubDate>Mon, 21 Jan 2008 10:04:02 -0500</pubDate>
      <itunes:keywords>maap_places</itunes:keywords>
      <enclosure url="http://ccnmtl.columbia.edu/podcasts/projects/maap/shiloh_presbyterian_church.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" />
</item>

<item>
 <title>The Slave Revolt of 1712</title>
      <itunes:author>Columbia University</itunes:author>

      <description><![CDATA[Maiden Place
<br />
In the early 1700s, New York had one of the largest slave populations of any of England�s colonies.]]></description>
      <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Maiden Place
<br />
In the early 1700s, New York had one of the largest slave populations of any of England�s colonies.]]></itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle><![CDATA[Maiden Place
<br />
In the early 1700s, New York had one of the largest slave populations of any of England�s colonies.]]>
      </itunes:subtitle>
     
      <guid>http://ccnmtl.columbia.edu/podcasts/projects/maap/slave_revolt_1712.mp3</guid>
      <category>Higher Education</category>
      <pubDate>Mon, 21 Jan 2008 10:02:28 -0500</pubDate>

      <itunes:keywords>maap_places</itunes:keywords>
      <enclosure url="http://ccnmtl.columbia.edu/podcasts/projects/maap/slave_revolt_1712.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" />
</item>

<item>
 <title>Sojourner Truth</title>
      <itunes:author>Columbia University</itunes:author>
      <description><![CDATA[74 Canal Street
<br />
In 1797, a baby girl named Isabella was born in upstate New York.]]></description>
      <itunes:summary><![CDATA[74 Canal Street
<br />
In 1797, a baby girl named Isabella was born in upstate New York.]]></itunes:summary>

      <itunes:subtitle><![CDATA[74 Canal Street
<br />
In 1797, a baby girl named Isabella was born in upstate New York.]]>
      </itunes:subtitle>
     
      <guid>http://ccnmtl.columbia.edu/podcasts/projects/maap/sojourner_truth.mp3</guid>
      <category>Higher Education</category>
      <pubDate>Mon, 21 Jan 2008 10:01:38 -0500</pubDate>
      <itunes:keywords>maap_places</itunes:keywords>
      <enclosure url="http://ccnmtl.columbia.edu/podcasts/projects/maap/sojourner_truth.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" />

</item>

<item>
 <title>St. Philip&apos;s Episcopalian Church</title>
      <itunes:author>Columbia University</itunes:author>
      <description><![CDATA[31 Centre Street 
<br />
The congregation of St. Philip�s has roots that reach back to 1704.]]></description>
      <itunes:summary><![CDATA[31 Centre Street 
<br />
The congregation of St. Philip�s has roots that reach back to 1704.]]></itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle><![CDATA[31 Centre Street 
<br />
The congregation of St. Philip�s has roots that reach back to 1704.]]>
      </itunes:subtitle>

     
      <guid>http://ccnmtl.columbia.edu/podcasts/projects/maap/st_phillips.mp3</guid>
      <category>Higher Education</category>
      <pubDate>Mon, 21 Jan 2008 10:00:51 -0500</pubDate>
      
      <enclosure url="http://ccnmtl.columbia.edu/podcasts/projects/maap/st_phillips.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" />
</item>

<item>
 <title>Kellie Jones on St. Philip&apos;s Episcopalian Church</title>

      <itunes:author>Columbia University</itunes:author>
      <description>Kellie Jones, Associate Professor, Columbia University.</description>
      <itunes:summary>Kellie Jones, Associate Professor, Columbia University.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>Kellie Jones, Associate Professor, Columbia University.
      </itunes:subtitle>
     
      <guid>http://ccnmtl.columbia.edu/podcasts/projects/maap/jones_st_philip-s_episcopalian_church.mp3
</guid>
      <category>Higher Education</category>

      <pubDate>Mon, 21 Jan 2008 10:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
      
      <enclosure url="http://ccnmtl.columbia.edu/podcasts/projects/maap/jones_st_philip-s_episcopalian_church.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" />
</item>

<item>
 <title>Studio Museum in Harlem</title>
      <itunes:author>Columbia University</itunes:author>
      <description><![CDATA[144 W 125th St
<br />
From before this nation was formed, Africans and their descendants have contributed enormously to American culture.]]></description>
      <itunes:summary><![CDATA[144 W 125th St
<br />
From before this nation was formed, Africans and their descendants have contributed enormously to American culture.]]></itunes:summary>

      <itunes:subtitle><![CDATA[144 W 125th St
<br />
From before this nation was formed, Africans and their descendants have contributed enormously to American culture.]]>
      </itunes:subtitle>
     
      <guid>http://ccnmtl.columbia.edu/podcasts/projects/maap/studio_museum_harlem.mp3</guid>
      <category>Higher Education</category>
      <pubDate>Mon, 21 Jan 2008 09:59:59 -0500</pubDate>
      <itunes:keywords>maap_places</itunes:keywords>
      <enclosure url="http://ccnmtl.columbia.edu/podcasts/projects/maap/studio_museum_harlem.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" />

</item>

<item>
 <title>Kellie Jones on The Studio Museum in Harlem</title>
      <itunes:author>Columbia University</itunes:author>
      <description>Kellie Jones, Associate Professor, Columbia University.</description>
      <itunes:summary>Kellie Jones, Associate Professor, Columbia University.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>Kellie Jones, Associate Professor, Columbia University.
      </itunes:subtitle>

     
      <guid>http://ccnmtl.columbia.edu/podcasts/projects/maap/jones_studio_museum_harlem.mp3</guid>
      <category>Higher Education</category>
      <pubDate>Mon, 21 Jan 2008 09:59:25 -0500</pubDate>
      
      <enclosure url="http://ccnmtl.columbia.edu/podcasts/projects/maap/jones_studio_museum_harlem.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" />
</item>

<item>
 <title>Tappen Brothers</title>

      <itunes:author>Columbia University</itunes:author>
      <description><![CDATA[122 Pearl Street
<br />
Lewis and Arthur Tappan were brothers who earned a fortune importing silk from Asia.]]></description>
      <itunes:summary><![CDATA[122 Pearl Street
<br />
Lewis and Arthur Tappan were brothers who earned a fortune importing silk from Asia.]]></itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle><![CDATA[122 Pearl Street
<br />
Lewis and Arthur Tappan were brothers who earned a fortune importing silk from Asia.]]>
      </itunes:subtitle>
     
      <guid>http://ccnmtl.columbia.edu/podcasts/projects/maap/tappen_brothers.mp3</guid>
      <category>Higher Education</category>

      <pubDate>Mon, 21 Jan 2008 09:59:07 -0500</pubDate>
      <itunes:keywords>maap_places</itunes:keywords>
      <enclosure url="http://ccnmtl.columbia.edu/podcasts/projects/maap/tappen_brothers.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" />
</item>

<item>
 <title>The Gideon and the Great Dock</title>
      <itunes:author>Columbia University</itunes:author>

      <description><![CDATA[Pearl St. between Whitehall Street and Broad Street
<br />
On an August day in 1664, the Dutch ship Gideon reached the Great Dock in New Amsterdam.]]></description>
      <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Pearl St. between Whitehall Street and Broad Street
<br />
On an August day in 1664, the Dutch ship Gideon reached the Great Dock in New Amsterdam.]]></itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle><![CDATA[Pearl St. between Whitehall Street and Broad Street
<br />
On an August day in 1664, the Dutch ship Gideon reached the Great Dock in New Amsterdam.]]>
      </itunes:subtitle>
     
      <guid>http://ccnmtl.columbia.edu/podcasts/projects/maap/the_gideon_and_the_great_dock.mp3</guid>
      <category>Higher Education</category>
      <pubDate>Mon, 21 Jan 2008 09:57:31 -0500</pubDate>

      <itunes:keywords>maap_places</itunes:keywords>
      <enclosure url="http://ccnmtl.columbia.edu/podcasts/projects/maap/the_gideon_and_the_great_dock.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" />
</item>

<item>
 <title>The Manhattan Company</title>
      <itunes:author>Columbia University</itunes:author>
      <description><![CDATA[40 Wall Street 
<br />
The Manhattan Company was formed to bring fresh water to New Yorkers. Or at least that was its stated purpose.]]></description>
      <itunes:summary><![CDATA[40 Wall Street 
<br />
The Manhattan Company was formed to bring fresh water to New Yorkers. Or at least that was its stated purpose.]]></itunes:summary>

      <itunes:subtitle><![CDATA[40 Wall Street 
<br />
The Manhattan Company was formed to bring fresh water to New Yorkers. Or at least that was its stated purpose.]]>
      </itunes:subtitle>
     
      <guid>http://ccnmtl.columbia.edu/podcasts/projects/maap/the_manhattan_company.mp3</guid>
      <category>Higher Education</category>
      <pubDate>Mon, 21 Jan 2008 09:56:45 -0500</pubDate>
      <itunes:keywords>maap_places</itunes:keywords>
      <enclosure url="http://ccnmtl.columbia.edu/podcasts/projects/maap/the_manhattan_company.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" />

</item>

<item>
 <title>The Slave Market</title>
      <itunes:author>Columbia University</itunes:author>
      <description><![CDATA[Wall Street and Water Street
<br />
In 1711, New York was growing quickly, and the growing needs of the city were often supplied by slave labor.]]></description>
      <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Wall Street and Water Street
<br />
In 1711, New York was growing quickly, and the growing needs of the city were often supplied by slave labor.]]></itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle><![CDATA[Wall Street and Water Street
<br />
In 1711, New York was growing quickly, and the growing needs of the city were often supplied by slave labor.]]>
      </itunes:subtitle>

     
      <guid>http://ccnmtl.columbia.edu/podcasts/projects/maap/the_slave_market.mp3</guid>
      <category>Higher Education</category>
      <pubDate>Mon, 21 Jan 2008 09:53:17 -0500</pubDate>
      <itunes:keywords>maap_places</itunes:keywords>
      <enclosure url="http://ccnmtl.columbia.edu/podcasts/projects/maap/the_slave_market.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" />
</item>

<item>

 <title>The Theodore Wright House</title>
      <itunes:author>Columbia University</itunes:author>
      <description><![CDATA[235 W. Broadway
<br />
One day in the mid-1800s, 28 men, women, and children snuck into New York City.]]></description>
      <itunes:summary><![CDATA[235 W. Broadway
<br />
One day in the mid-1800s, 28 men, women, and children snuck into New York City.]]></itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle><![CDATA[235 W. Broadway
<br />
One day in the mid-1800s, 28 men, women, and children snuck into New York City.]]>
      </itunes:subtitle>
     
      <guid>http://ccnmtl.columbia.edu/podcasts/projects/maap/theodore_wright_house.mp3</guid>

      <category>Higher Education</category>
      <pubDate>Mon, 21 Jan 2008 09:52:32 -0500</pubDate>
      <itunes:keywords>maap_places</itunes:keywords>
      <enclosure url="http://ccnmtl.columbia.edu/podcasts/projects/maap/theodore_wright_house.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" />
</item>

<item>
 <title>Tontine Coffeehouse</title>

      <itunes:author>Columbia University</itunes:author>
      <description>Across from the Meal Market, where enslaved workers could be hired or bought, was the Tontine Coffee House, home of the New York Stock Exchange.</description>
      <itunes:summary>Across from the Meal Market, where enslaved workers could be hired or bought, was the Tontine Coffee House, home of the New York Stock Exchange.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>Across from the Meal Market, where enslaved workers could be hired or bought, was the Tontine Coffee House, home of the New York Stock Exchange.
      </itunes:subtitle>
     
      <guid>http://ccnmtl.columbia.edu/podcasts/projects/maap/tontine_coffeehouse.mp3</guid>
      <category>Higher Education</category>

      <pubDate>Mon, 21 Jan 2008 09:51:42 -0500</pubDate>
      <itunes:keywords>maap_places</itunes:keywords>
      <enclosure url="http://ccnmtl.columbia.edu/podcasts/projects/maap/tontine_coffeehouse.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" />
</item>

<item>
 <title>Wall Street</title>
      <itunes:author>Columbia University</itunes:author>

      <description><![CDATA[One Wall Street
<br />
A gang of black men labored as long as daylight allowed, digging a three-foot-deep trench from the East River all the way across Manhattan Island to the Hudson River.]]></description>
      <itunes:summary><![CDATA[One Wall Street
<br />
A gang of black men labored as long as daylight allowed, digging a three-foot-deep trench from the East River all the way across Manhattan Island to the Hudson River.]]></itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle><![CDATA[One Wall Street
<br />
A gang of black men labored as long as daylight allowed, digging a three-foot-deep trench from the East River all the way across Manhattan Island to the Hudson River.]]>
      </itunes:subtitle>
     
      <guid>http://ccnmtl.columbia.edu/podcasts/projects/maap/wall_street.mp3</guid>
      <category>Higher Education</category>
      <pubDate>Mon, 21 Jan 2008 09:48:42 -0500</pubDate>

      <itunes:keywords>maap_places</itunes:keywords>
      <enclosure url="http://ccnmtl.columbia.edu/podcasts/projects/maap/wall_street.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" />
</item>

<item>
 <title>Kenneth Jackson on Wall Street</title>
      <itunes:author>Columbia University</itunes:author>
      <description>Kenneth Jackson, Jacques Barzun Professor in History and the Social Sciences, Columbia University.</description>

      <itunes:summary>Kenneth Jackson, Jacques Barzun Professor in History and the Social Sciences, Columbia University.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>Kenneth Jackson, Jacques Barzun Professor in History and the Social Sciences, Columbia University.
      </itunes:subtitle>
     
      <guid>http://ccnmtl.columbia.edu/podcasts/projects/maap/jackson_1_wall_street.mp3</guid>
      <category>Higher Education</category>
      <pubDate>Mon, 21 Jan 2008 09:47:21 -0500</pubDate>
      
      <enclosure url="http://ccnmtl.columbia.edu/podcasts/projects/maap/jackson_1_wall_street.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" />

</item>

<item>
 <title>Weeksville</title>
      <itunes:author>Columbia University</itunes:author>
      <description><![CDATA[1698 Bergen Street 
<br />
Far from the bustle and racism of Manhattan, on what was then the outskirts of Brooklyn, free blacks built a community called Weeksville.]]></description>
      <itunes:summary><![CDATA[1698 Bergen Street 
<br />
Far from the bustle and racism of Manhattan, on what was then the outskirts of Brooklyn, free blacks built a community called Weeksville.]]></itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle><![CDATA[1698 Bergen Street 
<br />
Far from the bustle and racism of Manhattan, on what was then the outskirts of Brooklyn, free blacks built a community called Weeksville.]]>
      </itunes:subtitle>

     
      <guid>http://ccnmtl.columbia.edu/broadcast/projects/maap/weeksville.mp3</guid>
      <category>Higher Education</category>
      <pubDate>Mon, 21 Jan 2008 09:38:41 -0500</pubDate>
      <itunes:keywords>maap_places</itunes:keywords>
      <enclosure url="http://ccnmtl.columbia.edu/broadcast/projects/maap/weeksville.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" />
</item>

<item>

 <title>Kenneth Jackson on Weeksville</title>
      <itunes:author>Columbia University</itunes:author>
      <description>Kenneth Jackson, Jacques Barzun Professor in History and the Social Sciences, Columbia University.</description>
      <itunes:summary>Kenneth Jackson, Jacques Barzun Professor in History and the Social Sciences, Columbia University.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>Kenneth Jackson, Jacques Barzun Professor in History and the Social Sciences, Columbia University.
      </itunes:subtitle>
     
      <guid>http://ccnmtl.columbia.edu/podcasts/projects/maap/jackson_weeksville.mp3</guid>

      <category>Higher Education</category>
      <pubDate>Mon, 21 Jan 2008 09:30:00 -0500</pubDate>
      
      <enclosure url="http://ccnmtl.columbia.edu/podcasts/projects/maap/jackson_weeksville.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" />
</item>


 
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