A Complete Calendar

The calendar reproduced here in its entirety is in a book devoted to computistical materials copied in England in the middle years of the 15th century; the calendar itself was probably copied ca. 1417. The codex contains the present calendar, charts of the eclipses of the sun and of the moon, Chaucer's Treatise on the Astrolabe, and a brief medicinal tract on humors of the body.

 
Plimpton MS 254, ff. 2-7v
f. 2, January
Plimpton MS 254, ff. 2-7v
f. 2v, February
Plimpton MS 254, ff. 2-7v
f. 3, March
 
Plimpton MS 254, ff. 2-7v
f. 3v, April
Plimpton MS 254, ff. 2-7v
f. 4, May
Plimpton MS 254, ff. 2-7v
f. 4v, June
 
Plimpton MS 254, ff. 2-7v
f. 5, July
Plimpton MS 254, ff. 2-7v
f. 5v, August
Plimpton MS 254, ff. 2-7v
f. 6, September
 
Plimpton MS 254, ff. 2-7v
f. 6v, October
Plimpton MS 254, ff. 2-7v
f. 7, November
Plimpton MS 254, ff. 2-7v
f. 7v, December

This calendar contains a large number of computistical columns, given the nature of its text; most liturgical calendars only have the columns numbered 7, 8, 10, 11, 12 below:

1. Beginning of dawn
2. Midnight
3. First Metonic cycle of conjunctions for the years 1387-1405 (left blank)
4. Second Metonic cycle of conjunctions for the years 1406-1424
5. Sunrise
6. Altitude of the sun at noon
7. Golden Numbers
8. Dominical Letters
9. Numbering of the days per month
10. Numbering of the days according to the calends, nones and ides
11. Names of the calends, nones and ides
12. Saints' feasts
13. Planetary hours
14. Third Metonic cycle of conjunctions for the years 1425-1443
15. Fourth Metonic cycle of conjunctions for the years 1444-1462
16. Midday
17. Beginning of dusk
For the full explanation of these columns, see Linne R. Mooney, The Kalendarium of John Somer (Athens GA, University of Georgia Press, 1998), pp. 38-41.


 

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