Whereas Member States have pledged themselves to achieve, in cooperation with the United Nations, the promotion of universal respect for and observance of human rights and fundamental freedoms,
Several scholars and human rights practitioners, such as Reed Brody of Human Rights Watch, suggest that there is a new challenge today to the universality of the Universal Declaration, this time emanating from the United States, the country whose influence predominated in both the drafting and the internationalizing of the Declaration. The suggestion is that the US regards international human rights as for "export only" and is reluctant to allow these standards to be applied to itself.